I have been told that children in Grade 2 should be referred to as Grade-2 students and not Grade 2 students. Which is correct?
Both are correct. 'Grade 2' is a compound adjective; therefore, it must be grouped in some way to show it is a single adjective. It is usual to group with hyphens; e.g. 2-seater aircraft, free-range eggs But, it is also possible to group with title case; e.g. Billy Elliot tickets; The Queen Mary dock It is also possible, but unusual, to use more than one method; e.g. Billy-Elliot tickets Therefore, Grade-2 would be unusual as it is uses both title case and a hyphen. I do not judge it to be wrong though. 'grade-2 students' (note no capital G) is perfectly correct. 'grade 2 students' (still no capital G) is an error. Summary: Grade 2 students is better than Grade-2 students grade-2 students is correct grade 2 students is wrong